{"id":41,"date":"2026-09-02T09:16:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T09:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/?page_id=41"},"modified":"2026-09-02T10:34:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T10:34:02","slug":"como-funciona","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/?page_id=41","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El sistema presenta dos configuraciones principales:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TCE-I:<\/strong> marco aproximado de <strong>3,5 \u00d7 1,5 m<\/strong>, equivalente a <strong>1.905 plantas\u00b7ha\u207b\u00b9<\/strong>. Las ramas principales se conducen horizontalmente mediante alambres, generando un plano vegetal continuo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TCE-V:<\/strong> marco de <strong>5 \u00d7 1 m<\/strong>, con aproximadamente <strong>2.000 plantas\u00b7ha\u207b\u00b9<\/strong>. Los \u00e1rboles se conducen sobre dos planos inclinados opuestos formando una \u201cV\u201d, aumentando la exposici\u00f3n del follaje a la radiaci\u00f3n y distribuyendo mejor la superficie productiva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La idea fundamental es transformar el c\u00edtrico tradicional, que normalmente desarrolla una <strong>copa tridimensional y aproximadamente globosa<\/strong>, en una estructura vegetal mucho m\u00e1s ordenada.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las ramas j\u00f3venes se seleccionan, orientan y fijan sobre alambres. La poda mantiene la arquitectura definida y favorece la renovaci\u00f3n de la madera productiva. De esta manera se crea una especie de <strong>pared vegetal productiva<\/strong>, comparable conceptualmente a los sistemas en espaldera empleados en otros frutales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto permite mejorar la penetraci\u00f3n de la luz en el dosel, aumentar la aireaci\u00f3n, facilitar la aplicaci\u00f3n de tratamientos fitosanitarios y hacer m\u00e1s accesibles las operaciones de poda y recolecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Papel del invernadero<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En las parcelas estudiadas, TCE se desarrolla bajo una estructura tipo <strong>\u201craspa y amagado\u201d<\/strong>, caracter\u00edstica de la agricultura mediterr\u00e1nea. Se trata de una estructura relativamente ligera de postes y alambres cubierta con material pl\u00e1stico o malla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No es un invernadero climatizado convencional: no requiere necesariamente calefacci\u00f3n ni iluminaci\u00f3n artificial. Su funci\u00f3n principal es <strong>proteger y modificar parcialmente el microclima<\/strong> del cultivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La cubierta disminuye la velocidad del viento y modera determinadas temperaturas estivales, reduciendo parcialmente la demanda evaporativa. Sin embargo, tambi\u00e9n intercepta parte de la precipitaci\u00f3n, por lo que el sistema depende en mayor medida de un <strong>riego localizado y controlado<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"679\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42\" style=\"width:433px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png 679w, https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"841\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2.png 841w, https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2-767x582.png 767w, https:\/\/carretero-espalier2.blogs.upv.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2-300x228.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El sistema presenta dos configuraciones principales: La idea fundamental es transformar el c\u00edtrico tradicional, que normalmente desarrolla una copa tridimensional y aproximadamente globosa, en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-41","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona? 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